Outcomes of the UN Biodiversity Summit
This Castle Debates session focused on the UN Biodiversity Summit, COP15 of the Convention on Biological Diversity, held in Montreal from 7–19 December under China’s presidency. The discussion considered why biodiversity is vital to daily life and ecosystem health, and what outcomes were needed to protect the world’s natural resources through international cooperation. It also examined the role of the Convention on Biological Diversity as a global agreement adopted by every UN Member State except the USA, which has signed but not ratified the treaty.
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This session explored the context and significance of COP15 under the Convention on Biological Diversity, and what meaningful outcomes would look like for protecting nature. Discussion focused on the importance of biodiversity for resilient ecosystems and economies, and the implications of global commitments for action and implementation.
Key questions
What outcomes from COP15 would make the biggest difference for protecting biodiversity globally?
Why is biodiversity essential to daily life and the health of the Earth’s ecosystems?
How does the Convention on Biological Diversity shape international action on nature protection?
What are the implications of universal adoption of the agreement, and the USA signing but not ratifying?
How can commitments translate into practical action across governments, business and civil society?
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Speakers
Dr Richard Benwell — CEO, Wildlife and Countryside Link
Georgina Chandler — Senior International Policy Officer, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB)
Professor Colin Galbraith — Chair, Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)
Stanley Johnson — International Ambassador, Conservation Environment Network
Chair
Pamela Castle OBE — Chair, Castle Debates
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Location: Remote
Format: Panel discussion and audience dialogue
Attendance: Held by prior registration
Schedule: Welcome and opening remarks; panel discussion and audience dialogue; audience Q&A